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This Article is From Jul 18, 2023

Spike in India Inflation Vindicates Rate Setters’ Hawkish Stance

After moderating for four months, consumer price inflation accelerated to 4.81% in June due to a jump in food prices.

Spike in India Inflation Vindicates Rate Setters’ Hawkish Stance
Signage of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) at its head office in Mumbai, India, on Thursday, April 6, 2023. The Reserve Bank of India’s six-member Monetary Policy Committee unanimously voted on Thursday to keep the repurchase rate at 6.50%, a move expected by only six of 33 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. Photographer: Indranil Aditya/Bloomberg

A spike in inflation in June justifies the decision of Indian policymakers to maintain higher rates for longer, the country's central bank said in a report.

After moderating for four months, consumer price inflation accelerated to 4.81% in June due to a jump in food prices, “corroborating the monetary policy committee's view that the fight against inflation is far from over and monetary policy has to stay the course on the arduous last leg of the journey to align inflation with the target,” the Reserve Bank of India said in its monthly State of the Economy report.

The spike led economists to raise their inflation forecasts as they expected slim chances of rate cuts this year. India's central bank has raised its benchmark policy rate by 250 basis points since May last year, but paused in April and June. The pauses were not a pivot toward rate easing, Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das had said.

In a separate article in the monthly bulletin, RBI's Deputy Governor Michael Patra said forward guidance about monetary policy in a tightening phase, “progressively loses potency as the policy rate rises from highly accommodative levels.”

In its state of the economy report, the RBI said developing the country's manufacturing base will improve jobs and livelihoods, but boosting labor participation will require providing training and skills. India's savings rate is “likely to increase with rising employment and deepening financial development,” it said. 

India aims to raise the share of manufacturing from 17% of gross domestic product to at least 25% over a decade.

More stories like this are available on bloomberg.com

©2023 Bloomberg L.P.

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