BENGALURU: Growth in the manufacturing industry slowed last month, largely pressured by a modest weakening in demand and output, though overall conditions remained solid, a private survey showed on Wednesday. The Nikkei Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index, compiled by IHS Markit, decreased to 52.3 in July from June's 53.1, below a Reuters poll median of 53.0.
Yet the index has now held above the 50-mark that separates growth from contraction for 12 straight months, indicating the economy was on a reasonably solid footing and could retain the title of fastest growing major economy in the coming quarters.
"The recent improvement in Indian manufacturing conditions lost some impetus in July, with softer rises in output, new orders and employment all recorded," Aashna Dodhia, an economist at IHS Markit, said in a release.
"However, we must not lose sight of the fact that the sector continued on a steady expansionary path, as production and new business rose at marked rates."
Foreign demand expanded at a slightly slow pace, though July marked the ninth consecutive month of growth despite a US-driven international trade war that is expected to tap the brakes on global growth.
Indeed, some respondents remained doubtful over the economy's growth prospects.
"IHS Markit recently downgraded its forecast of real GDP growth to 7.1 per cent in (FY) 2018, reflecting rising headwinds to expansion, including high oil prices, large capital outflows from emerging markets, and tighter domestic monetary policy," said Dodhia.
On the cost front, the pace of increase in both input and output prices slowed slightly last month, keeping overall inflation on track to ease a bit from June's five-month high annual pace of 5.0 per cent.
However, that is unlikely to prevent the Reserve Bank of India from tightening monetary policy as expected on Wednesday, according to a Reuters poll. If the predictions prove correct, it would be the first time since October 2013 the central bank had raised borrowing costs at two consecutive policy meetings.
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