New Delhi:
Two days after presenting Union Budget 2013, that has been described at best as balanced and pragmatic and at worst as disappointing and lacking substance, Finance Minister P Chidambaram spoke to NDTV's Vikram Chandra and Shweta Rajpal Kohli about the prospects for the Indian economy in the coming financial year (2013-14) and beyond.
Here are the highlights of the interview:
On the Budget's focus:
- The Budget is not a one stop exercise
- Have done a lot of things before the Budget and will do so hence forth
- Many more decisions will be announced before the Debate on the Finance Bill
- A lot of work has to be done post the Budget
- Previously work on the Budget started only in June
- The implementation process has to start from April and not wait till September
- Can create the environment for the growth engine to re start
- Don't think the corporate sector to expect the whole Budget to be devoted to them
- Big bang announcements are not the way to create a Budget
- Budget needs to focus on critical and crucial things
- Growth doesn't need a big bang, but small critical steps to be taken
On Planned Expenditure:
- Last year's Planned expenditure was too ambitious
- Planned Expenditure was pegged at GDP growing at 7.5 per cent, while the GDP has grown by only 5 per cent
- I am insisting that the spending begins from the April 1, 2014
- Many ministries haven't spent even 75 per cent of what was allotted
On the Congress party:
- There was no pressure from within the Congress party
- Limited economic space and fiscal consolidation were the main focus
On Section 90A and clarifications:
- Someone not well versed with the law lights a fire and the Finance Ministry has to fire-fight.
On retrospective amendment:
- Unless we resolve the Vodafone case, I can't go to Parliament with the Amendment to the Retrospective clause
- Cabinet might consider the Vodafone's conciliatory letter in the next meeting
- A conciliation process takes lesser time than the arbitration process
On income tax and surcharge on income above Rs 1 crore per annum:
- The purpose of mentioning the 42800 persons falling above the taxable income of Rs 1 cr or more was to shock
- You cannot hide any one's income any longer
- We have far too much data to find out an individual's income
- There is no shame in earning a high income
- There are chronic defaulters, habitual in hiding their income
On growth and whether growth target is too ambitious:
- Savings rate in the worst year is 30 per cent
- Given a savings rate of 30 per cent and an investment rate of 30 per cent and ICAR at 4.5 per cent we should get growth of 6 per cent
On Budget Session of Parliament :
- I would be happy if the Insurance and Pension Bill can be passed in the Budget Session
- We are confident that the Food Security and Land Acquisition Bill will be passed
- The Lokpal Bill should also pass
- Can't look at a perfect consensus in Parliament on any Bill
On interest rates:
- When inflation is high the Central Bank has an obligation to tame inflation
- The borrower looks at the nominal interest rate
- When the trend line shows that the inflation is declining that one has to take some calculative risks
- I think the time to take those risks came 2 months back
- Am sure the Central Bank is watching what we are doing
- Am confident that the Central Bank will take some action
On being projected as the PM:
- I think I am reaching a point where I would like to conserve my life to do the things I would like to do
On global economy:
- Can't really say that the worst is over for the World
- We have begun the slow climb back to the mountain top
- Europe and UK are still in recession
- Italy is going through a tail-spin, Japan is stagnant
On General Elections:
- Elections are 14 months away
- Have laid the agenda for the next 12 months
- Growth is a winner
- There cannot be inclusiveness or development without growth
- Inclusive growth is a winning mantra
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