The government announced a package of indirect tax cuts on Monday to breathe life into spending and investment, and trumpeted its record of growth and reform over the past decade in its last budget before an election it looks set to lose.
Amid uproar in parliament as lawmakers shouted him down, Finance Minister P. Chidambaram also announced that he would contain the fiscal deficit for 2013-13 (April-March) at 4.6 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP), below his target of 4.8 per cent.
(Read: Everything you want to know about the interim budget 2014)
Indian businessmen watching the speech were further cheered by his estimate that the fiscal deficit would shrink further to 4.1 per cent in 2014-15.
Monday's budget was an interim exercise ahead of the election due by May. Mr Chidambaram, struggling to deliver his speech above the din of lawmakers angry over a plan to divide Andhra Pradesh, announced no major changes in tax rates.
However, he said factory-gate taxes on some capital goods and consumer durables would be reduced to 10 per cent from 12 per cent, and excise duties on small cars, two-wheel and commercial vehicles would be cut to 8 per cent from 12 per cent. (Read: Cars, two-wheelers set to become cheaper)
He also announced small-bore measures to soften student loans and help retired members of the armed forces. (Read the full speech here)
Asia's third-largest economy is facing its worst slowdown in nearly a decade, with shrinking manufacturing, slower jobs growth and high inflation.
Chidambaram said, however, that growth would recover to at least 5.2 per cent in the second of 2013/14 from 4.6 per cent in the first half.
Looking back at the two terms of rule under a Congress-led coalition, Chidambaram said there had been an unprecedented growth trend of 6.2 per cent over the past decade and - rejecting charges that the government was mired in a policy paralysis - laid out a raft of reform steps it has taken.
Copyright Thomson Reuters 2014
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