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Heatwave Alert Issued For Gujarat, Rajasthan, Vidharbha, Odisha On These Dates; Check Details

A heatwave is a period of abnormally high temperatures that lasts for several days and can have serious health and environmental impacts.

<div class="paragraphs"><p>Frequency, intensity and duration of heatwave events in India have increased over the past half-century.</p></div>
Frequency, intensity and duration of heatwave events in India have increased over the past half-century.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a heatwave warning for multiple regions, including Gujarat, Southwest Rajasthan, Vidarbha, and Odisha.

According to the latest weather advisory:

  • Gujarat will experience a heatwave from Mar 10 to 12, particularly in the Saurashtra and Kutch regions.

  • Southwest Rajasthan is likely to see extreme heat conditions on Mar 11 and 12.

  • Vidarbha (eastern Maharashtra) is also under a heatwave alert from Mar 11 to 13.

  • Odisha is expected to be affected by rising temperatures on Mar 13 and 14.

What is a Heatwave?

A heatwave is a period of abnormally high temperatures that lasts for several days and can have serious health and environmental impacts. In India, the IMD defines a heatwave based on temperature criteria:

  • Plains: The maximum temperature reaches ≥40°C and is 4.5°C to 6.4°C above normal.

  • Hilly regions: The maximum temperature reaches ≥30°C and is 4.5°C to 6.4°C above normal.

  • Severe Heatwave: If the temperature is 6.5°C or more above normal.

  • If the temperature crosses 45°C, it is automatically considered a heatwave.

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Mercury Rises In The Following States

  • Rajkot (Saurashtra & Kutch) recorded the highest maximum temperature of 41.1°C.

  • Many parts of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Telangana have reported temperatures above 39°C, which is markedly above normal.

  • IMD data indicates that the maximum temperatures in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Vidarbha are 5-6°C above average, making heatwave conditions imminent.

The IMD has issued a Yellow Alert for heat wave conditions in such areas, indicating moderate temperatures that may be tolerable for the general public but pose a moderate health risk to vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, and individuals with chronic illnesses.

Impact and Advisory

The IMD advises:

  • Avoid stepping out during peak afternoon hours (12 PM – 4 PM)

  • Stay hydrated by consuming water and fluids regularly

  • Wear light coloured, loose-fitting clothing and use head coverings when outdoors

  • Farmers should avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and take precautions to prevent heat stress in livestock

  • Industries and businesses should take necessary workplace safety measures to prevent heat-related illnesses among workers

While the heatwave will persist in these regions for the next few days, a gradual dip of 2-3°C is expected in Gujarat after Mar 12. Other regions like Odisha and Vidarbha will continue experiencing high temperatures until at least Mar 14.

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