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This Article is From Nov 01, 2021

India's Trade Deficit Narrows Marginally In October

India's Trade Deficit Narrows Marginally In October
An employee walks past gantry cranes loading shipping containers onto trucks from the ship docked at Jawaharlal Nehru Port. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

India trade deficit fell marginally in October as exports picked up while imports eased.

Trade deficit stood at $19.9 billion in October compared to $22.6 billion in September. The monthly deficit in September was at an all-time high.

"The merchandise trade deficit compressed only modestly in October 2021, from the record-high in September 2021, with a heartening sequential uptick in non-oil exports, accompanied by a decline in oil imports after the spike seen in the previous month," Aditi Nayar, chief economist at ICRA said.

  • Exports rose to $35.47 billion in October, a 5% rise on a monthly basis and 42.3% annual increase.

  • Imports fell 1.8% month-on-month to $55.37 billion. On an annual basis, it increased 62.5%.

  • Value of non-petroleum and non-gems and jewellery exports in October 2021 was $26.05 billion, rising 27.5% from October 2020.

  • Value of non-oil, non-gold, silver and precious metals imports was $32.42 billion in October 2021, increasing 39.3% year-on-year.

Key Export Items (YoY)

  • Petroleum products rose 39.3% to $5.2 billion.

  • Gems and jewellery jumped 19.7% to $4.2 billion.

  • Readymade garments increased 9.2% to $1.3 billion.

  • Drugs and pharmaceuticals fell 8.5% at $2.1 billion.

  • Engineering goods rose 36.7% to $9.4 billion.

  • Electronic goods increased 40.4% to $1.4 billion.

Key Import Items (YoY)

  • Gold imports rose 104.3% to $5.1 billion.

  • Coal, coke and briquettes increased 118.9% to $3.3 billion.

  • Petroleum, crude and and products up 140.4% at $14.4 billion.

  • Machinery, electrical and non-electrical contracted 41.8% to $3.5 billion.

  • Electronic goods rose 23.1% to $6.8 billion.

  • Iron and steel up 46.6% to $1.4 billion.

  • Organic and inorganic chemicals rose 67.6% to $2.6 billion.

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