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Nirmala Sitharaman Press Conference Highlights: FM Says Stimulus Schemes To Boost Demand By Rs 73,000 Crore

Nirmala Sitharaman Press Conference Highlights: FM Says Stimulus Schemes To Boost Demand By Rs 73,000 Crore
Nirmala Sitharaman, India’s finance minister, wears a protective mask while speaking during a news conference in New Delhi, India. (Photographer. T. Narayan/Bloomberg)
5 years ago
Nirmala Sitharaman Live: Catch all updates from the Finance Minister's briefing on economic issues, here.

Devendra Pant, Chief Economist, India Ratings

  • The demand stimulus announced, if realised fully, is unlikely to bring a major change in the economy to boost demand.

    For states, The announcements are unlikely to spur capex but the states could use the funds on existing projects and to settle pending bills.

Radhika Rao, Economist, DBS Bank

  • Today’s announcements carry a prudent intent to boost consumption, whilst also being spending-lite so not to put additional burden on the exchequer.
  • In addition to government employees, the boost to demand can be more material if the private sector also takes cue and mirrors some of the benefits announced by the Finance Ministry.

Sameer Narang, Chief Economist, Bank of Baroda

  • The amount of the stimulus remains low but the announcements are nevertheless a step in the right direction and will bring some benefits.
  • The announcements for government employees will lead to front loading of some of the expenditure and will translate into some spending.

Rajni Thakur, Economist, RBL Bank

  • While the markets are more concerned about where the money comes from, today’s announcements are unlikely to impact the central governments balance sheets by much.
  • The stimulus is too small and unlikely to have an impact of spending but funding for states could push some projects into the pipelines.

Nirmala Sitharaman Press Conference Highlights: New Measures To Front-Load Consumer Spending, Capex

It will have an impact on those who are desperately looking for demand to keep their businesses afloat.
Nirmala Sitharaman, Finance Minister

Total boost to demand estimated at Rs 73,000 crore, all to be spent by March 31, Sitharaman said.

  • Rs 25,000 crore of capital expenditure budget to be provided over an above the Rs 4.13 lakh crore allotted in the annual budget.
  • To be spent on roads, defence infrastructure, water supply, urban development, defence infrastructure and domestically produced capital equipment.
  • Allocations will be made int he forthcoming revised estimate discussions of Ministry of Finance with concerned ministries.

  • Rs 12,000 crore in special interest free 50-year loans to states.
  • Rs 2,500 crore to go to North East, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh
  • Rs 7,500 crore to go to other states in proportion to Finance Commission devolution formula
  • Rs 2,000 crore goes to states which meet some of the criteria set out by the central government earlier.
  • 50% of the amount to be given initially, balance after the first installments.
  • Money has to be spent before March 31, 2021; can be used to settle supplier bills
  • This money will be over and above the borrowing limits

“We want to now give a new thrust for the capital expenditure, both for the states and the center”, Sitharaman said, pointing out that capital expenditure has a higher multiplier effect and more sustainable debt in the longterm.

Additional consumer demand generated is estimated at Rs 8,000 crore.

The factor that makes the schemes attractive is that employees' LTC benefit will lapse and they can use the money to spend ahead of the festive season, she said.

There is no gain in saying that the pandemic has affected the economy, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said, opening the press address. The ministry has come up with “proposals”to stimulate demand in the economy first via consumer spending and then by capital expenditure, she said.

“The proposals have been designed to stimulate demand in a fiscally prudent way by front loading some expenditure,” she said.

Sitharaman will hold another press conference later in the day after heading the 43rd Goods and Services Tax meeting via video conferencing.

India’s gross domestic product contracted nearly by a quarter in the quarter ended June as the economy was shut for over two months as the virus infected lakhs of people and claimed the lives of thousands. The country is now headed for a rare annual contraction for the first time in over a decade. The Reserve Bank of India expects growth to fall 9.5% for the financial year.

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