The cabinet, headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, may discuss raising the prices of heavily subsidized fuels, including diesel, at a meeting on Thursday and could take a decision, government officials said.
New Delhi subsidizes the prices of diesel, cooking gas and kerosene to dampen inflation and protect the poor, a popular policy that has nevertheless put a severe strain on public finances.
While the issue is not on the committee's agenda, it will likely be discussed, three officials said. The meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs is due to take place at 6.30 pm.
A meeting of the full cabinet is scheduled for Friday, where other ways of reviving the economy are to be discussed, including a proposal to allow foreign airlines to invest in domestic carriers. The rising bill from the fuel subsidy and the resulting strain on public finances has put India's investment grade credit rating in peril.
However, fears of a political backlash mean retail prices have remained unchanged for more than a year. A price increase will almost certainly trigger street and political protests ahead of state elections.
The government acknowledges a price hike is essential for curbing the fiscal deficit, a pre-condition for reviving growth in Asia's third largest economy.
A price increase will also aggravate inflation, as costs, such as road freight rates, will rise.
Analysts estimate a Rs 5 increase in diesel prices, which now stand at Rs 40.91 per litre, will add 0.5-0.8 percentage points to headline wholesale price inflation, currently a little below 7 per cent.
Copyright: Thomson Reuters 2012
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