(Bloomberg) -- President Donald Trump turned over to Congress a secret whistle-blower's complaint that sparked congressional investigations of his interactions with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. The House Intelligence Committee questioned Joseph Maguire, the acting director of national intelligence, on Thursday about why he initially ordered the complaint withheld from Congress.
Here are the latest developments:
GOP's Collins Blasts Trump's ‘Spy' Comment (6:27 p.m.)
Republican Senator Susan Collins criticized Trump for saying people who gave information to the whistle-blower were “close to a spy” and suggesting that such action was tantamount to treason.
Read More: Whistle-Blower on Trump Call ‘Appears Credible,' Letter Says
“That is a gross mischaracterization of whistle-blowers,” Collins of Maine, a member of the Intelligence Committee, told reporters after a closed hearing on the whistle-blower's complaint.
“Whistle-blowers have been essential in bringing to the public's attention wrongdoing, fraud, waste, abuse, law-breaking, and I very much disagree with the president's characterization,” she said. Whistle-blowers have legal protection against retaliation, Collins said, “but that doesn't make the president's comments acceptable in any way.”
She said she would like to see the intelligence community's inspector general continue to investigate the Ukraine matter. “There are obviously a lot of questions and I personally believe the inspector general does have the authority to proceed under the law,” she said.
Three House chairmen issued a joint statement on Trump's remark.
“President Trump is fully aware that our committees are seeking testimony from this whistle-blower and others referenced in the whistle-blower's complaint released today as part of the House's impeachment inquiry, and our nation's laws prohibit efforts to discourage, intimidate, or otherwise pressure a witness not to provide testimony to Congress,” said the chairmen, Eliot Engel of the the Committee on Foreign Affairs; Adam Schiff of Intelligence; and Elijah Cummings of Oversight and Reform.
“No officials with knowledge relevant to the committees' investigation, including knowledge of the subject of the whistle-blower complaint, may be subject to any intimidation, reprisal, or threat of reprisal, and all witnesses must be made available for congressional testimony,” added Engel, Cummings and Schiff, who are all Democrats.
“The president's comments today constitute reprehensible witness intimidation and an attempt to obstruct Congress' impeachment inquiry. We condemn the president's attacks, and we invite our Republican counterparts to do the same because Congress must do all it can to protect this whistle-blower, and all whistle-blowers. Threats of violence from the leader of our country have a chilling effect on the entire whistle-blower process, with grave consequences for our democracy and national security.”
GOP-Led Senate Panel Begins Ukraine Inquiry (5:50 p.m.)
The Senate Intelligence Committee is “committed to make sure that we get to the bottom” of the Trump-Ukraine matter, GOP Chairman Richard Burr said after the panel's closed meetings with Maguire and intelligence community Inspector General Michael Atkinson.
Burr said the sessions were productive and that both men were “extremely forthcoming” on what he called the “first day” of the committee's probe into Trump's contacts with the Ukraine president.
“There's a lot we have to learn,” Burr said. ”Don't expect us to move at light speed, that will probably happen in the House.”
The panel's top Democrat, Senator Mark Warner, said Thursday's meeting showed the committee “could take on an extraordinarily serious issue in a bipartisan way.”
The Intelligence panel conducted a relatively bipartisan probe of Russian meddling in the 2016 election.
Almost Half of Americans Back House Inquiry (5:17 p.m.)
Almost half of Americans say they approve of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's decision to hold a formal impeachment inquiry, a new poll shows.
The NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll released Thursday shows 49% of the adults surveyed support the probe, while 46% oppose it. The poll was conducted by phone Wednesday night after the release of a rough transcript of Trump's phone call with the Ukrainian president, which showed Trump asking his counterpart to investigate political rival Joe Biden.
Support for impeachment hearings rose by 10 percentage points from May 1, when the poll showed that 39% supported hearings while 53% opposed.
The latest NPR poll asked whether respondents approved of the House “formally starting an impeachment inquiry into President Trump” -- a different question from whether Trump deserves to be impeached and removed from office.
A separate Morning Consult poll, conducted online Sept. 24-26 of 1,640 registered voters, showed they were evenly split at 43% to 43% on whether to begin the impeachment process. That matched the highest support of Trump's presidency tracked by that poll. The margin of error was plus or minus 2 percentage points.
Trump Says Whistle-Blower ‘Almost a Spy' (3:56 p.m.)
Trump lashed out at the whistle-blower complaint that's fueling a congressional impeachment probe and suggested that passing along allegations that he committed wrongdoing was tantamount to treason.
Speaking Thursday behind closed doors to diplomats at the U.S. mission to the United Nations in New York, Trump faulted the whistle-blower for relaying second-hand information about the president's July phone call with Zelenskiy. A recording of the comments was posted online by the Los Angeles Times.
“Basically, that person never saw the report, never saw the call, he never saw the call, heard something and decided that he or she, or whoever the hell they saw -- they're almost a spy,” Trump said of the whistle-blower.
He demanded to know the identity of the whistle-blower's sources. “Who's the person who gave the whistleblower the information -- because that's close to a spy,” he said. “You know what we used to do in the old days when we were smart? Right? The spies and treason, we used to handle it a little differently than we do now.”
Zelenskiy Visits Sept. 11 Memorial in New York (3:39 p.m.)
Zelenskiy made an appearance at the Sept. 11 memorial in New York on Thursday, laying a wreath with yellow and blue flowers. He declined to take questions from reporters about his interactions with the Trump administration.
A day earlier, Zelenskiy met with Trump in New York and indicated to reporters that he didn't feel pressured by Trump to re-open an investigation into former Vice President Joe Biden. Ukraine's president visited the U.S. during the week of the United Nations General Assembly.
Schiff Wants to Know Barr, Giuliani Roles (1:45 p.m.)
House Intelligence Chairman Adam Schiff said he wants to know what part Attorney General William Barr and Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani may have had in Trump's discussions with the president of Ukraine. Both were named in the notes of the two leaders' phone conversation earlier this year.
”We want to know what role Giuliani had in this,” Schiff said. “We want to know what role Bill Barr had in any of this.”
After Thursday's Intelligence panel hearing ended, Schiff told reporters his committee will work through Congress's upcoming two-week recess to investigate the whistle-blower's complaint, which he said proves a “road map” of areas that the probe should go.
”We are going to move as expeditiously as possible,” the chairman said.
Trump Calls Probe ‘Another Fake News Story' (12:47 p.m.)
After the hearing ended, Trump responded on Twitter: “A whistleblower with second hand information? Another Fake News Story! See what was said on the very nice, no pressure, call. Another Witch Hunt!”
He also lashed out at the Democratic chairman of the House Intelligence Committee.
Schiff Criticizes Spy Chief's Decisions (12:40 p.m.)
As the hearing neared its end, Schiff said he disagreed with Maguire's decision to consult the White House and Justice Department on whether the whistle-blower's complaint should be investigated.
“If the subject of a complaint can keep that complaint from getting to Congress, then the most serious complaints may never get here,“ Schiff said.
The chairman also said he had a message for the people of Ukraine.
“We support you in your fight with Russia” and Ukraine's fight against corruption and for democracy, he said, adding that what they are are seeing “in the actions of this president is not democracy.”
“This is democracy,” said Schiff, referring to Thursday's committee hearing.
Earlier, Democrat Denny Heck of Washington asked Maguire, “Is it OK for a president of the United States to pressure a foreign government for help to win an election?”
Maguire responded: “It is unwarranted, it is unwelcome, it is bad for the nation to have outside influence by any foreign power” on elections.
Top committee Republican Devin Nunes concluded by saying that if Democrats on the panel “would like to impeach the president, they need to go to the floor of the House and actually call for a vote.”
“The Intelligence Committee is not an appropriate place to try articles of impeachment,” Nunes said. “There is a process in the Constitution I would advise you to follow.”
Pelosi Says Whistle-Blower Alleges ‘Cover-Up' (11:21 a.m.)
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi told reporters the whistle-blower's allegation that the White House tried to “lock down” records of Trump's interaction with Ukraine's president amounts to a “cover-up” by the administration.
Pelosi said lawmakers need to “get the facts” before deciding whether to impeach Trump. “This is a heavy decision to go down this path,” she said.
She said she told Trump he is now in her “wheelhouse” on matters of intelligence, given her experience in the matter.
“It is is not the role of the president to shake down foreign leaders for his own political purpose,” Pelosi said.
DNI Says Trump Didn't Seek Whistle-Blower's Identity (11:06 a.m.)
Maguire said, “emphatically, no,” when asked by Democrat Jackie Speier whether Trump ever asked him to find out the whistle-blower's identity. He also said nobody else in the White House asked him to do so.
“I am not political, I am not partisan, and I did not look to be sitting here as the acting director of national intelligence,” Maguire said while being questioned by Republican Chris Stewart of Utah. “But the president asked me to do this.”
Stewart chided Democratic members of the panel who criticized Maguire's initial decision to withhold the whistle-blower's complaint.
“Good luck convincing the American people that this is a dishonorable man sitting here,” Stewart said.
Committee Chairman Adam Schiff responded, “No one is suggesting that there is a dishonor here, but nevertheless we are going to insist that the law be followed.”
DNI Says Whistle-Blower Will Be Free to Testify (10:32 a.m.)
Maguire assured committee Chairman Adam Schiff that after security clearances are finalized with the whistle-blower's lawyer, the whistle-blower will be able to give full testimony to lawmakers.
Schiff had asked whether the person will be able “to relay the full facts within his knowledge of wrongdoing” and “be able to testify fully, and freely, and enjoy the protection of the law.” It was unclear whether the person would appear in public or behind closed doors.
Maguire said he was “not stonewalling” when he delayed turning over the complaint. “I have to comply with the way the law is, not the way some people would like it to be,” he said.
A Republican member of the committee, Mike Turner of Ohio, said Trump's call with Zelenskiy is “disappointing” to Americans.
“That conversation is not okay,” Turner said.
DNI Says Discussions With Trump Are ‘Privileged' (10:18 a.m.)
Maguire wouldn't say whether he has discussed the whistle-blower's complaint with Trump.
Under questioning from Democrat Jim Himes, the official said his conversations with the president about intelligence matters are “privileged” and that disclosing them “would destroy my relationship with the president in intelligence matters.”
Maguire said the White House hasn't instructed him to exert that privilege. He also said he wasn't told by the White House not to turn over the whistle-blower complaint to Congress.
DNI Doesn't Know Whistle-Blower's Identity (10:03 a.m.)
Maguire said he doesn't know who the whistle-blower is, adding that his job is to protect the person from reprisals.
“You don't believe the whistle-blower is a political hack, do you?” House Intelligence Chairman Adam Schiff said, referring to Trump's statement dismissing the complaint as “another political hack job.”
Asked why Maguire went to the White House to ask whether the complaint should be turned over to Congress, the intelligence official said that because the matter involved issues of executive privilege, it “seemed prudent” to check with the administration.
Maguire Says Whistle-Blower Acted in ‘Good Faith' (9:45 a.m.)
Maguire said he believes that the whistle-blower and the intelligence community's inspector general acted in “good faith.”
He said executive privilege prevented him from initially forwarding the whistle-blower's complaint to congressional intelligence committees, because the allegations involved a call between the president and the leader of a foreign government.
“I believe that this matter is unprecedented,” Maguire said.
Schiff Asks Why Official ‘Stood Silent' (9:27 a.m.)
House Intelligence Chairman Adam Schiff said at a hearing that the whistle-blower complaint brought to light “gross misconduct” by the president.
Schiff questioned why Maguire didn't provide the complaint to the committee and “stood silent when an intelligence professional under your care and protection was ridiculed by the president, was accused of potentially betraying his or her country.”
“This matter would not have come to the attention of our committee, or the nation's attention, without the courage of a single person -- a whistle-blower,” Schiff said.
The committee's top Republican, Devin Nunes, said the complaint “relies on hearsay evidence of the whistle-blower,” and called the controversy the latest “fake news story” from Democrats and their “media assets.”
Whistle-Blower Cited Giuliani Meeting With Ukrainian (9:12 a.m.)
The whistle-blower complained of learning from multiple U.S. officials that Trump's personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, traveled to Madrid in early August to meet with one of Zelenskiy's advisers, Andriy Yermak. Giuliani has sought to investigate and amplify allegations about former Vice President Joe Biden's activities in Ukraine.
U.S. officials characterized the meeting as a follow-up to Trump's call with Zelenskiy, according to the complaint.
Whistle-Blower Said Officials Were ‘Disturbed' (9:06 a.m.)
The whistle-blower said that he or she didn't have direct knowledge of the phone call with Ukraine's leader, but heard multiple accounts from other officials who were concerned.
“White House officials who told me this information were deeply disturbed by what had transpired in the phone call. They told me that there was already a ‘discussion ongoing' with White House lawyers about how to treat the call because of the likelihood, in the officials' retelling, that they had witnessed the president abuse his office for personal gain,” the letter said.
Complaint Said Call Records Handled Improperly (9:01 a.m.)
The whistle-blower said that senior White House officials used unusual procedures when handling the records of Trump's phone call with Zelenskiy.
“I learned from multiple U.S. officials that senior White House officials had intervened to ‘lock down' all the records of the phone call, especially the word-for-word transcript of the call that was produced -- as is customary -- by the White House Situation Room,” the whistle-blower said in a letter addressed to the chairmen of the House and Senate Intelligence committees.
“White House officials told me that they were ‘directed' by White House lawyers to remove the electronic transcript from the computer system in which the transcripts are typically stored,' the whistle-blower wrote.
Whistle-Blower Complaint Released (8:44 a.m.)
The whistle-blower report regarding President Donald Trump's interactions with the Ukrainian president has been declassified and released Thursday by the House Intelligence Committee.
The complaint from an unnamed intelligence official concerns a sequence of events including Trump's July 25 call with Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelenskiy. That call and the complaint moved House Democrats to go forward with an impeachment inquiry against Trump this week.
Michael Atkinson, the inspector general of the intelligence community, said in a separate letter dated Aug. 26 that the complaint “appears credible.”
Redacted Whistle-Blower Report Is Declassified (8:09 a.m.)
The whistle-blower complaint about Trump has been lightly redacted and declassified so that it can be released to the public, according to people familiar with the matter.
The Trump administration turned the whistle-blower's report over to select lawmakers Wednesday, following the release of a White House memo of Trump's July 25 call with the Ukrainian president. The report is expected to be released to the public Thursday morning, according to the people who asked for anonymity to discuss information not yet public.
Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire will testify publicly before the House Intelligence Committee about the complaint, which details Trump's request that the president of Ukraine investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter. Maguire will also appear behind closed doors with the Senate Intelligence Committee.
Maguire headed off a confrontation over whether Congress would see the complaint after the administration agreed to give it to the intelligence panels, but Democrats want to know -- among other things -- why he withheld it in the first place, and whether he was responding to political pressure from Trump.
Key Events
- House Intelligence Chairman Adam Schiff said the allegations in the whistle-blower's report are “deeply disturbing” and expose “serious wrongdoing” after he viewed it Wednesday along with other committee members.
- House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is weighing fellow Democrats' suggestions to limit the impeachment probe to Trump's interactions with the Ukraine government, a Democratic leadership official said.
- Trump said Wednesday he was surprised Democrats are moving to impeach him. “I thought we won, I thought it was dead” after Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report didn't lead to impeachment, he said.
- Some Senate Republicans showed discomfort with Trump's conversation with Zelenskiy but said a rough transcript of the call didn't warrant removing the president from office. Senator Pat Toomey, a Pennsylvania Republican, said he gave Trump a pass because the memo “reveals no quid pro quo.”
--With assistance from Erik Wasson, Evan Sully, James Rowley, Henry Meyer, Chris Strohm and Gregory Korte.
To contact the reporters on this story: Steven T. Dennis in Washington at sdennis17@bloomberg.net;Billy House in Washington at bhouse5@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Joe Sobczyk at jsobczyk@bloomberg.net, Laurie Asséo
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