RBI To Accept Oil Bonds As Collateral

RBI To Accept Oil Bonds As Collateral
The RBI signage outside its headquarters in Mumbai. (Photo: Reuters)

The Reserve Bank of India on Friday said it will start accepting oil bonds for its liquidity adjustment facility. The decision will expand the eligible pool of securities available for borrowing from the RBI's window and for parking funds with the RBI.

“It has been decided that the oil bonds issued by Government of India will qualify as eligible securities for Repos, Reverse Repos and Marginal Standing Facility (MSF),” said the RBI.

Oil bonds were issued in the 2005-06 period to compensate oil companies for under-recoveries on sales of price-regulated petroleum products. Oil companies could use these bonds to raise funds from the market.

Oil bonds, however, will not qualify to be included the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) bucket which comprises of government securities.

Separately, the RBI said that it has been decided to do away with the margin requirement for the securities provided as collateral to the successful participants in reverse repo operations.

The changes come against the backdrop of surplus liquidity in the banking sector due to a surge in deposits of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes which have been withdrawn from circulation. Banks are parking this surplus liquidity with the RBI via reverse repo operations. However, some economists fear that the RBI will soon run out of securities to offer to banks in return for their deposits.

The amount of government securities (G-Sec) available with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to offer banks in exchange of the spurt in deposits is nearing a critical limit, which may force the central bank to look at alternative means to sterilise liquidity.
India Ratings and Research 
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