Property Registrations In Maharashtra Drop Nearly 40% Since November 9

Property Registrations In Maharashtra Drop Nearly 40% Since November 9
A person cleans the swimming pool in an apartment complex. (Photographer: Kuni Takahashi/Bloomberg)

The Maharashtra government's revenue collection has been hit hard by the cash crunch. Receipts have declined 53.3 percent on a month-on-month basis so far in November. Stamp duty and registration transactions have also dipped 39.9 percent, according to data last compiled by the state government on November 23.

While the scarcity of liquid cash has had an impact on the entire economy, real estate is expected to be one of the worst-hit sectors because of the government's demonetisation move as cash forms a major component in most transactions in the sector.

Property transactions contributed 44 percent of the total revenue collected by the Maharashtra government so far this financial year. N Ramaswamy, the inspector general of registrations and controller of stamps in Maharashtra told BloombergQuint that the lion's share of stamp duty and registration transactions are property-related, constituting 55-58 percent of the total amount.

Property registrations in the state have fallen 39 percent in terms of the number of documents registered since November 9 and revenue accrued through these registrations has declined by 30 percent, he added.

Real estate consultancy firm Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) expects the luxury and high-end segments to take a big hit, resulting in a 30-35 percent decline in prices in this category, said the firm's India head Anuj Puri in an email response.

The luxury and high-end segments of residential real estate will see a major impact from this exercise, since it is an area which has seen a lot of payments done in cash. 
Ashwinder Raj Singh, CEO - Residential Services, JLL India

The biggest impact, though, will be felt in the secondary or resale market, where cash has been a veritable ‘must', the JLL report added.

The real estate sector has traditionally seen a very high involvement of black money and cash transactions. However, almost all such incidences have been in the secondary sales market, where cash components have traditionally been a veritable ‘must'. In other words, the resale properties segment will take a big hit.
Ashwinder Raj Singh, CEO - Residential Services, JLL India

Putting Up A Brave Face

While the data clearly shows a sharp decline in registrations, not all developers share the pessimism. Rustomjee, one of the prominent developers in Mumbai told BloombergQuint that it hasn't seen a dip in their bookings and registrations yet and is confident that the cash crunch will not impact sales in the primary market.

There may be some impact in the secondary market but as far as the primary segment is concerned, I don't see much impact in the luxury segment. 
Sajal Gupta, Chief Financial Officer, Rustomjee

Abhishek Lodha, managing director of the Lodha Group believes demonetisation may in fact be positive for the real estate sector. As banks reduce interest rates prompted by the surge in cash deposits in the wake of demonetisation, the sector will see increased demand, allowing property prices to remain stable in the short-term.

There have been various views and opinions around price correction due to demonetisation. However, one must take into account that this move will subsequently improve liquidity and lower of interest rates by 1-1.5 percent over the next 12 months. With this, equated monthly installment (EMIs) will also reduce by almost 12 percent prompting consumers to buy before demand and prices for housing move up.
Abhishek Lodha, Managing Director, Lodha Group

Lodha does concede though, that consumers may wait for banks to lower their lending rates before booking a new property.

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