Planet China Beats This Rocky U.S. Market Orbit

(Bloomberg Opinion) -- The U.S. is from Mars, China is from Venus – or at least, that's the impression left by last weekend's Group of 20 summit. 

Markets this week whipsawed as they digested the high-level dinner between President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping. A direct side-by-side comparison of the two statements that came out of that meeting couldn't have looked more different, and investors have started to fret that Trump had overstated his successes, again. As of Wednesday morning, all we have from the Chinese is a vague acknowledgement that there is indeed a consensus that the two sides will restart trade talks within 90 days. Little concrete came about. 

How should investors position themselves when the world's two largest economies look like they are from two planets? I would take Venus's side. Emerging markets, including China, are now the safer bet. 

Since 2016, the S&P 500 Index's performance has closely tracked analysts' earnings expectations, but that relationship started to break down in October. With trade frictions and rising wages on the horizon, and a yield curve about to invert – an indicator widely regarded as a prelude to a recession – investors now suspect the sell-side is being too optimistic.

In November, globally, there were 1.7 downgrades for every upgrade by analysts, data provided by Bank of America Merrill Lynch show. Brokers in the U.S., on the other hand, are just getting started, with 0.9 downgrades for each upgrade. It might be better to sell now before analysts ax their numbers. 

In addition, for dollar-based investors the money market is becoming a viable alternative to stocks and bonds, with very low risk and a real yield at last. Three-month Libor is now promising 2.75 percent, above the 2.5 percent consumer price inflation rate. Holding onto cash while waiting to see what happens is a winning strategy. 

An inverted yield curve for emerging markets, in this case, is almost welcome. As I argued last week, emerging markets suffered this year in part because the U.S. has been growing at the speed of a developing nation, without the associated currency or governance risks. But if a recession is looming in the U.S., smart money will move south again, in hope of some mean reversion. 

The key lesson we learned over the last two years is that earnings matter. Emerging markets outperformed in 2017 because of sharply improved earnings, only to be caught up by the U.S. this year as the Trump administration's tax cut supercharged the U.S. economy.

But the effect of the tax cut is waning, and Trump looks to have used up his toolbox at the wrong time. China could still pass some further monetary and fiscal stimulus as we head into a crucial period for the trade negotiations next year. 

The Ministry of Finance does its budget calculations at the end of the calendar year and announces the government's GDP growth and fiscal targets after the Lunar New Year, which falls in early February in 2019. As a result, the 90-day time-out on the next round of talks agreed in Buenos Aires will give Beijing just enough time to figure out how much firepower it has for the next round of discussions.

If Trump wants to emerge from that process as the winner, better communication skills are the least of his worries.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: David Fickling at dfickling@bloomberg.net

This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Bloomberg LP and its owners.

Shuli Ren is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering Asian markets. She previously wrote on markets for Barron's, following a career as an investment banker, and is a CFA charterholder.

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