Shadow Banks in India Face Their Biggest Funding Test Yet

(Bloomberg) -- India's troubled shadow banks face their biggest test yet in the months ahead: a record bill to settle in the local debt market.

The lenders will need to repay 1.1 trillion rupees ($15.1 billion) of local-currency bonds in the three months starting April 1, the most ever for a quarter, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That will prove challenging for the lower-rated ones among them, given they've been largely shut out of the domestic funding market.

While India's credit crisis is showing some signs of easing with borrowing costs dropping for top-rated non-bank financing companies, defaults remain a risk for weaker firms. More missed payments could undermine the Indian administration's efforts to boost credit in an economy set to grow at its slowest pace in more than a decade.

Shadow banks are recovering from a prolonged cash crunch that began in 2018 with defaults at the IL&FS Group. They have been a key source of funding for everyone from India's smaller businesses to its tycoons as the nation's banking system battles the world's worst bad loan ratios.

The top five Indian companies with the highest amount of rupee notes falling due in the next quarter owe 546 billion rupees to investors, or about half of the total amounts due, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Housing Development Finance Corp., India's biggest mortgage lender, has the largest rupee bond redemptions among local firms maturing in the April-June period, the data show.

In a sign that investors may be growing more concerned about the sector again, average yields on 10-year top-rated rupee shadow bank bonds rose 3 basis points to 7.41% Tuesday, the most in almost two weeks, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. They tumbled 56 basis points in February.

Rajat Bahl, chief ratings officer at Brickwork Ratings in Mumbai, said he doesn't expect any “credit mishaps” in the sector next quarter because liquidity conditions are easing gradually for larger firms with banks starting to lend to them. Shadow banks also have a back-stop in the form of the government's plan to partially guarantee financing to them, he said.

Even so, the ability of weaker shadow banks to service debt remains a risk, Bahl said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Anurag Joshi in Mumbai at ajoshi53@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Andrew Monahan at amonahan@bloomberg.net, Ken McCallum

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.