Brent Oil Jumps Past $77 After OPEC+ Fails to Reach Output Deal

(Bloomberg) -- Brent oil rose above $77 a barrel for the first time since 2018 after OPEC+ failed to reach an agreement on bringing back curtailed output, leaving the market with tighter supplies than expected.

The group's oil ministers were unable to reach a compromise during talks on Monday, keeping current production limits in place for August and depriving the market from the extra barrels it needs as demand recovers from the pandemic.

“As things stand now, this is quite a bullish scenario for oil prices,” TD Securities analyst Daniel Ghali said by phone. “We should see the energy market tighten up at a faster pace than we anticipated in recent months.”

See also: OPEC+ Deal Fails, Leaving Oil Market Tighter as Prices Surge

Talks on Monday followed a delay from last week as the Saudis stood firm about raising output starting in August and extending the OPEC+ agreement to the end of 2022, while the United Arab Emirates sought better terms for itself. The failure by the group to increase supply will further squeeze an already tight market, raising concerns over inflation.

Most OPEC+ members backed a proposal to increase output by 400,000 barrels a day each month from August, and push back the expiry of the broader supply deal into the end of next year. To agree to an extension, the UAE sought to change the baseline that's used to calculate its quota, a move that would allow it to boost daily production by an extra 700,000 barrels.

Crude rose for a third month in June as widespread Covid-19 vaccinations have helped revive demand while OPEC+ has curbed supply. But prices at the highest in more than two years have raised worries over its impact on the global economy, and the White House is already voicing concern about rising gasoline prices.

While demand signals are strong in Europe and the U.S., the virus is spreading again in parts of Asia, resulting in increased restrictions on movement.

Morgan Stanley estimates global daily oil demand is set to increase by 3 million barrels from the May-June period to December. With little supply growth elsewhere, even the proposed increase from OPEC+ will likely keep the market in deficit. That will support Brent prices within the bank's forecast range of $75 to $80 a barrel in the second half of this year.

Also read: Here's What RBC to Morgan Stanley Say About the OPEC+ Crisis

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