RBI Hikes Key Lending Rate To 4.40%, First Time In 4 Years Over Surging Inflation: 10 Points
- RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said the decision was taken in view of rising inflation, geo-political tensions, high crude oil prices and shortage of commodities globally, which have impacted Indian economy.
- The RBI cautioned that the economy faces global spillovers risks from geopolitical tensions, elevated commodity prices and moderating external demand. For top quotes from RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, please click here.
- “The decision today to raise repo rate may be seen as reversal of rate action of May 2020. Last month, we had set out a stance of withdrawal of accommodation. Today's action needs to be seen in line with that action,” Mr Das said.
- “I would like to emphasise that the monetary policy action is aimed at containing inflation spike and re-anchoring inflation expectation,” he said, adding that "high inflation is known as detrimental to growth".
- This was the first hike in policy rate since August 2018, which would increase the cost of borrowing for corporates as well as individuals. The latest surprise hike completely reverses the Covid-support off-cycle rate cut in May 2020.
- RBI also decided to remain accommodative while focussing on withdrawal of accommodation to ensure inflation remains within target going forward.
- In his address, the RBI Governor noted that food Inflation is expected to remain high as spillovers from global wheat shortages are impacting domestic wheat prices, even though domestic supplies remain comfortable .
- Due to the Russia-Ukraine war, edible oil prices may firm up as major producing countries have imposed export restrictions, he said.
- Retail inflation hit nearly 7 per cent in March and held above the upper end of the RBI's target band of 2-4 per cent for the third month in a row.
- On the global front, the U.S. Federal Reserve also raised the benchmark lending rate by a half percentage point in its ongoing effort to contain the highest inflation in four decades. After a quarter-point increase in March, the US central bank pushed the rate above 0.75 per cent.
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