(Bloomberg) -- HSBC Holdings Plc has been fined $175 million by the Federal Reserve after a long-running probe found that foreign-exchange traders had been front-running client orders, sharing confidential customer details with dealers at other firms and attempting to rig currency benchmarks.
The Fed order released Friday detailed multiple instances of improper behavior, including allegations that traders may have conspired with counterparts at other firms to coordinate strategies to influence market prices. The London-based bank will be required to fix inadequacies in its “governance, risk management, compliance, and audit policies,” the regulator said.
“We are pleased to have resolved this matter,” HSBC said in an emailed statement. The Fed said the bank cooperated with the investigation.
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This isn't the first time HSBC, one of the biggest currency traders, has been fined for manipulating the world's largest market. The bank paid penalties of more than $600 million to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and Britain's Financial Conduct Authority in 2014 for rigging currency benchmarks. HSBC is still under investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice for the conduct, the bank said in August, and has set aside more than $1 billion for possible settlements.
The bank has 90 days to submit a written plan to the regulator to improve its compliance with U.S. laws and regulations, the Fed said in the statement.
The Fed order comes as the bank's former global head of foreign-exchange cash trading, Mark Johnson, faces trial for fraud in the U.S., accused of using insider knowledge to front-run a $3.5 billion currency deal in 2011 that allegedly made the bank $8 million in profits.
The penalty is a reminder of the legacy misconduct problems the lender still faces as new Chairman Mark Tucker takes over from Douglas Flint on Oct. 1.
HSBC has been under the supervision of an external monitor as part of a deferred prosecution deal it struck with the U.S. Department of Justice in 2012, when it was fined $1.9 billion for aiding Mexican drug cartels to launder money and breaching international sanctions. The DOJ may choose to extend the tenure of the monitoring when the agreed five-year period ends later this year.
--With assistance from Stephen Morris
To contact the reporters on this story: Jesse Hamilton in Washington at jhamilton33@bloomberg.net, Gavin Finch in London at gfinch@bloomberg.net.
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Jesse Westbrook at jwestbrook1@bloomberg.net, Jon Menon, Paul Armstrong
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