Hottest Part of the Fossil Fuel Market Starts to Cool

(Bloomberg) -- The liquefied natural gas market contracted a third month in July as countries continue to struggle with the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic.

Global exports of the fuel last month dropped 9.4% from the previous year, the steepest year-over-year decline since at least December 2017, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. The biggest cuts came from the U.S. and Australia. On a monthly basis, exports inched up 2.5% from June levels.

The pandemic has thrown cold water on the fastest-growing fossil fuel, with demand seen possibly extending its decline through 2021. A slew of once-promising export projects are struggling to find financing as the LNG market's breakneck expansion stalls, threatening a worse supply glut over the next decade.

Royal Dutch Shell Plc and Total SE are among the world's top LNG suppliers, and have invested billions of dollars into export facilities in order to capture the fuel's burgeoning demand.

Some of the world's biggest buyers of LNG have struggled to make room for contracted shipments this summer as Covid-19 stalled economic activity and left stockpiles near capacity. This has forced exporters to make the difficult decision to lower output and withhold cargoes from the market in a bid to balance global supplies.

U.S. exports fell about 40% from a year earlier due to customers potentially canceling over 50 cargoes slated to load from Gulf Coast projects after the arbitrage opportunities to Europe and Asia collapsed.

Spot prices in Asia, the biggest demand region for the fuel, have started to recover from record low levels amid speculation that onset of the winter heating season will boost consumption. However, a steady stream of exports from cornerstone suppliers like Qatar and Nigeria have so far capped the rebound.

Meanwhile, imports of the fuel fell by 5.1% from a year earlier as Covid-19 measures forced buyers to reduce deliveries. It was the second-straight month for declining imports, after June marked the first year-over-year drop since at least December 2017.

South Korea's imports for July dropped by more than 800,000 tons compared to last year, the most of any nation, as its top buyer requested to delay shipments on high inventory levels. While Japan imported nearly 5.7 million tons last month, the most since March, it is still lagging 2019 levels by about 9.3%.

Here's a breakdown of global exports by country, according to preliminary data compiled by Bloomberg. The figures may change over time as data points are confirmed and updated. Some percentage figures are rounded and blanks indicate no comparable data is available:

Here's a breakdown of global imports by country, according to preliminary data compiled by Bloomberg:

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