ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot, Others Generating Research Papers, Journals That Don't Exist: Red Cross

Generative AI chatbots like OpenAi's ChatGPT, Google Gemini and Microsoft's Copilot are generating research records that are entirely fabricated and non-existent, according to a statement from the International Committee of the Red Cross.

These artificial intelligence large language models are hallucinating entirely fictional sources for research data, including research papers, journals, and archives, said the organisation, which is in charge of the administration of some of the most globally used research archives.

The non-profit organisation stated that these AI bots do not undertake research, cross check references and verify the veracity of the information it presents to the user, it instead generates content.

A possible reason for this is that these AI systems are geared towards generating an answer, irrespective of missing or non-existent historical sources, according to the humanitarian body. The systems, in turn, invent sources when no sources exist.

"Because their purpose is to generate content, they cannot indicate that no information exists; instead, they will invent details that appear plausible but have no basis in the archival record," the statement added.

The Red Cross warned users that if they referred to any information from an AI source, it should be scrutinised as it might be inaccurate. It recommended that people look for these archives themselves online and see if they are referenced in published scholarly articles.