November CPI: India's Retail Inflation At 0.71%, Stays Below RBI Target

The Consumer Price Based-inflation was 0.71%, according to data released by the Ministry of Statistics on Friday.

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  • India's retail inflation rose to 0.71% in November, matching forecasts
  • Food price deflation narrowed with some categories showing price increases
  • November retail inflation stood at 5.48%, below RBI's 4% target band

India's retail inflation edged up marginally in November, in-line with expectations, while deflation in food prices narrowed.

The Consumer Price Based-inflation was 0.71%, according to data released by the Ministry of Statistics on Friday. Analysts tracked by Bloomberg had estimated the inflation at 0.7%.

In comparison, the CPI was 0.25% in October, the lowest-ever recorded by the government. The November 2024 retail inflation stood at 5.48%.

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Retail inflation has remained well below the Reserve Bank of India's 4% target and +/-2% tolerance band for a third straight month and a second consecutive quarter. The central bank has slashed its inflation forecast in the current fiscal to 2% from 2.6% earlier.

The government attributed the increase in headline inflation and food inflation during the month to a mild rise in prices of vegetables, egg, meat and fish, spices and fuel and light.

The category of food and beverage dropped 2.78%, compared to a decline of 3.72% in the previous month. A strong autumn harvest kept supply ample and prices at the stores in check.

Inflation Internals

Food basket

  • Cereals and products prices up 0.1% vs 0.92% in October

  • Meat and fish prices up 2.50% vs 1.74%

  • Egg prices up 3.77% vs 1.33%

  • Vegetable prices down 22.20% vs decline of 27.57%

  • Oils and fats prices up 7.87% vs 11.17%

  • Pulses and products prices down 15.86% vs decline of 16.15%

  • Milk and products prices up 2.45% vs 2.35%

  • Spices prices down 2.89% vs decline of 3.29%

  • Sugar and Confectionery prices up 4.02% vs 4.02%

Housing prices went up by 2.95% (vs 2.96% in October), clothing and footwear prices by 1.49% (vs 1.7%) and fuel and lighting prices by 2.32% (vs 1.98%).

Core inflation, which excludes the volatile food and fuel prices, was steady at 4.4%.

Headline CPI for FY26 will likely undeshoot RBI's estimate of 2% by 15-20 basis points, according to Garima Kapoor, economist at Elara Capital. "With visibility of the print remaining below 4% in Q1FY27, we believe room for another 25 bps rate cut is still open."

Also Read: RBI MPC Lowers FY26 CPI Inflation Forecast To 2%, Hikes GDP Growth Projection To 7.3%

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WRITTEN BY
Shubhayan Bhattacharya
Shubhayan covers markets and business news at NDTV Profit. He has a keen in... more
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