Mirage In The Matrix: Deepfakes, Senior Citizens And The Indian Dilemma

With the democratisation of AI tools, deepfakes are becoming an element of crime, as scammers use it to defraud people.

Representative image. (Source:  Freepik)

In the humble abode of 70-year-old Rajesh, tucked away in a neighbourhood of Mumbai, a similar tale unfolds. Rajesh, a retired schoolteacher, leans forward as he recounts his recent encounter with a video that shook him to the core. “It felt like reality slipping through my fingers,” he murmurs, his furrowed brow betraying a sense of disbelief. “But then I realised, it was all a fabrication.”

A deepfake is an audio clip, image, or video edited using an algorithm to replace the person in the original with someone else in a way that makes it appear authentic. With the democratisation of AI tools, it is becoming an element of crime, as scammers use the dark art of deepfakes to defraud people. 

Rajesh’s experience mirrors that of countless seniors across India grappling with the alarming proliferation of deepfake technology in the digital era. Deepfakes strike at the very essence of our societal fabric, challenging the foundations of trust and communal harmony. Deepfake technology, driven by sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms, has the power to manipulate audio and video content, creating seamless simulations of events that never transpired.

The widespread use of deepfake technology poses a complex threat to national security, going beyond spreading misinformation and deception to impacting financial stability and the economic freedom of citizens. In an age where the authenticity of audio and video content can be easily manipulated, the potential for malicious actors to exploit deepfakes to undermine financial systems and disrupt economies is significant. Whether by creating false bank statements or spreading rumors of economic downturns, deepfakes have the ability to erode trust in financial institutions, manipulate market sentiment, and cause widespread investor panic.

For seniors like Rajesh, who may not possess the same level of digital acumen as their younger counterparts, navigating this technology based deceit can be an uphill battle. “I come from a time when news was sacred, when you could trust what you heard on the radio or read in the newspaper,” he reflects pensively. “Now, it feels like we're adrift in a sea of falsehoods.”

Indeed, the erosion of trust in traditional media sources is a pressing concern in the Indian context. With the proliferation of fabricated content masquerading as news, the very notion of objective truth becomes increasingly elusive. This erosion not only undermines the credibility of legitimate journalism but also fosters a climate of suspicion.

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, the emergence of deepfake technology presents a significant challenge to the fabric of Indian society. While much attention has been rightfully focused on safeguarding the online experiences of younger generations, the vulnerability of India's senior citizens to the dangers of deepfakes has often been overlooked. 

With misinformation and manipulated content proliferating across digital platforms, the repercussions for seniors, who may lack the digital literacy skills to distinguish truth from falsehood, are particularly concerning. Urgent action is therefore essential to shield India's elderly population from the harmful effects of deepfakes, preserving their trust, dignity, and digital security in this modern age.

Senior citizens, often targeted for their perceived vulnerability, are increasingly falling victim to deepfake scams. With manipulated videos and voices, scammers can convincingly impersonate loved ones or authority figures, deceiving elders into transferring money or sharing sensitive financial information. The consequences are devastating, as hard-earned savings vanish into the digital abyss, leaving seniors financially destitute and emotionally distraught.

Moreover, the pervasive threat of deepfakes takes a toll on the overall mental health of senior citizens. Constant vigilance against digital deception leads to heightened paranoia and social withdrawal, isolating elders from the interconnected world they once embraced. The erosion of trust in online communication channels further exacerbates feelings of loneliness and alienation, contributing to the epidemic of senior depression and anxiety.

Despite the daunting challenges presented by deep fake technology, there exists a glimmer of hope. Increasingly, societies worldwide are recognising the paramount importance of digital literacy. Both governmental bodies and non-governmental organisations are throwing their weight behind grassroots endeavours aimed at endowing individuals with the requisite skills to discern between genuine and manipulated content, empowering them to engage with digital platforms with confidence and responsibility. However, the journey ahead demands more—both in terms of quantity and quality. 

As individuals like Rajesh participate in digital literacy sessions alongside his neighbours in the local garden, they embody the resilience and adaptability necessary for senior citizens to confront the challenges of the digital age. 

A deepfake is an audio clip, image, or video edited using an algorithm to replace the person in the original with someone else in a way that makes it appear authentic. With the democratisation of AI tools, it is becoming an element of crime, as scammers use the dark art of deepfakes to defraud people. 

Rajesh’s experience mirrors that of countless seniors across India grappling with the alarming proliferation of deepfake technology in the digital era. Deepfakes strike at the very essence of our societal fabric, challenging the foundations of trust and communal harmony. Deepfake technology, driven by sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms, has the power to manipulate audio and video content, creating seamless simulations of events that never transpired.

The widespread use of deepfake technology poses a complex threat to national security, going beyond spreading misinformation and deception to impacting financial stability and the economic freedom of citizens. In an age where the authenticity of audio and video content can be easily manipulated, the potential for malicious actors to exploit deepfakes to undermine financial systems and disrupt economies is significant. Whether by creating false bank statements or spreading rumors of economic downturns, deepfakes have the ability to erode trust in financial institutions, manipulate market sentiment, and cause widespread investor panic.

For seniors like Rajesh, who may not possess the same level of digital acumen as their younger counterparts, navigating this technology based deceit can be an uphill battle. “I come from a time when news was sacred, when you could trust what you heard on the radio or read in the newspaper,” he reflects pensively. “Now, it feels like we're adrift in a sea of falsehoods.”

Indeed, the erosion of trust in traditional media sources is a pressing concern in the Indian context. With the proliferation of fabricated content masquerading as news, the very notion of objective truth becomes increasingly elusive. This erosion not only undermines the credibility of legitimate journalism but also fosters a climate of suspicion.

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, the emergence of deepfake technology presents a significant challenge to the fabric of Indian society. While much attention has been rightfully focused on safeguarding the online experiences of younger generations, the vulnerability of India's senior citizens to the dangers of deepfakes has often been overlooked. 

With misinformation and manipulated content proliferating across digital platforms, the repercussions for seniors, who may lack the digital literacy skills to distinguish truth from falsehood, are particularly concerning. Urgent action is therefore essential to shield India's elderly population from the harmful effects of deepfakes, preserving their trust, dignity, and digital security in this modern age.

Senior citizens, often targeted for their perceived vulnerability, are increasingly falling victim to deepfake scams. With manipulated videos and voices, scammers can convincingly impersonate loved ones or authority figures, deceiving elders into transferring money or sharing sensitive financial information. The consequences are devastating, as hard-earned savings vanish into the digital abyss, leaving seniors financially destitute and emotionally distraught.

Moreover, the pervasive threat of deepfakes takes a toll on the overall mental health of senior citizens. Constant vigilance against digital deception leads to heightened paranoia and social withdrawal, isolating elders from the interconnected world they once embraced. The erosion of trust in online communication channels further exacerbates feelings of loneliness and alienation, contributing to the epidemic of senior depression and anxiety.

Despite the daunting challenges presented by deep fake technology, there exists a glimmer of hope. Increasingly, societies worldwide are recognising the paramount importance of digital literacy. Both governmental bodies and non-governmental organisations are throwing their weight behind grassroots endeavours aimed at endowing individuals with the requisite skills to discern between genuine and manipulated content, empowering them to engage with digital platforms with confidence and responsibility. However, the journey ahead demands more—both in terms of quantity and quality. 

As individuals like Rajesh participate in digital literacy sessions alongside his neighbours in the local garden, they embody the resilience and adaptability necessary for senior citizens to confront the challenges of the digital age. 

Also Read: Deepfake Threat Looms Over Indian Elections

Checklist To Safeguard Against Deepfakes

  1. Ensure to verify the source of information that you receive on your mobile or email, before trusting it. Check for its credibility, cross-reference with multiple trusted sources, and exercise caution with content shared via social media or messaging platforms.

  2. Stay vigilant in safeguarding personal information online. Refrain from sharing sensitive details like passwords or financial information with unknown or unverified sources. Utilise strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication whenever feasible.

  3. Seek assistance or guidance from trusted individuals, such as friends, family, or local community, if uncertain about the authenticity of content or suspect encountering a deepfake. Prioritise seeking clarification to prevent inadvertently spreading misinformation.

  4. Stay informed about common tactics used in deepfake technology. Educate yourself on how to identify signs of manipulation in audio and video content, such as inconsistencies in facial expressions or unnatural speech patterns.

  5. Regularly update security software and privacy settings on digital devices. Keep antivirus software, operating systems, and applications up to date to protect against potential cyber threats. Adjust privacy settings on social media platforms and other online accounts to limit exposure to personal information.

Also Read: Delhi High Court Directs Lawyers' Organization To Represent ECI On Deepfake Tech Guidelines

Dr. Srinath Sridharan is a policy researcher and corporate advisor. He tweets at @ssmumbai. 

The views expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of NDTV Profit or its editorial team.

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