Countdown To March 31st: 5 Smart Financial Moves to Save Taxes

As the financial year draws to a close, taxpayers across India are racing against time to make crucial financial decisions. The deadline of March 31st marks not just the end of a fiscal year but also the last chance to optimise taxes and secure financial well-being. Here are five essential steps you should consider taking before the clock strikes midnight on March 31st.

Tax-saving investments remain one of the most effective ways to reduce taxable income. Under Section 80C, taxpayers can claim deductions of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh by investing in avenues such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF), and the National Pension System (NPS). The NPS further sweetens the deal by offering an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD (1B). For those living on rent without the benefit of House Rent Allowance (HRA), Section 80GG offers relief through additional deductions.

With the Nifty delivering a modest 3% return for FY25, its lowest in years, this is an opportune moment for tax harvesting. Investors can sell underperforming assets to offset taxable gains on other investments, effectively reducing their tax liabilities. Additionally, taxpayers should consider taking advantage of the ₹1 lakh exemption on long-term capital gains by selling stocks or mutual funds within this threshold, thereby booking tax-free profits.

For those with a tax liability exceeding Rs.10,000, advance tax payments are mandatory. Ideally, these payments should have been completed in four installments by March 15th. However, if you've fallen short, there's a lifeline to settle any remaining dues by March 31st. Delays beyond this point will attract an interest penalty of 1% per month until payment or the filing of your income tax return (ITR).

Job changes in 2024 require special attention to Form 12B. This critical document consolidates income details from the previous employer and ensures your new employer deducts the correct amount of taxes from your salary. Timely submission of Form 12B can prevent discrepancies and simplify the tax filing process.

Health insurance isn't just a safety net for medical emergencies—it’s also a tax-saving tool. Premiums paid for health insurance policies qualify for deductions under Section 80D. The limit? ₹25,000 for individuals and ₹50,000 for senior citizens. It's a practical, dual-purpose move that protects both your health and wealth.

The March 31st deadline isn’t just about meeting obligations—it’s an opportunity to reflect on your financial health, strategise smarter, and prepare for the year ahead. Act now to make the most of these five actionable steps and secure a financially sound future.