HDFC Q4 Results: Profit Falls By More Than A Fifth As Provisions Spike

HDFC’s Q4 profit fell 22% year-on-year to Rs 2,232.5 crore on the back of net interest income that rose 12.77% to Rs 3,540 crore.

Signage for HDFC Ltd. is displayed in Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Adeel Halim/Bloomberg)

Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd.’s quarterly profit fell by more than a fifth as it set aside more money to account for Covid-19-related disruptions.

Also Read: HDFC's Keki Mistry Sees A Rebound In Home Loans By Q4 FY21

Asset Quality Amid Covid-19

According to Mistry, HDFC’s gross NPAs in the individual loan book grew to 0.95 percent in the year ended March 2020. He attributed that to a decline in physical collection during the lockdown period.

“A little over 4 percent of borrowers have to be physically contacted for collections, but due to the lockdown, it was not possible to do that,” Mistry said. “This meant that individual NPA numbers increased a little. Once normalcy comes back into the system, the individual NPA numbers will come back to levels we normally see.”

Gross NPAs in the non-individual segment surged 179 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 4.7 percent in the three months ended March 31. “We’ve downgraded two accounts to GNPA because we see some stress in them, even though they are not technically non-performing,” Mistry said.

Loan Book Dynamics

The lockdown hit HDFC at a time loan disbursals are traditionally high.

“Till March, we had robust growth, but in the second half of that month, when we normally sees high disbursements, growth was tepid and disbursements were low,” Mistry said. In the March quarter, HDFC sold loans worth Rs 5,479 crore. Rs 24,127 crore in loans were disbursed in the entire FY20.

The total loan book, excluding loan sell-downs, grew 11 percent to Rs 4.5 lakh crore in FY20. The total outstanding loan book stood at Rs 5.16 lakh crore.

Break-Up Of Loan Book In FY20

  • Individual loans: 76 percent
  • Corporate loans: 5 percent
  • Construction finance: 11 percent
  • Lease rental discounting: 8 percent

Affordable housing loans accounted for 18 percent of loans disbursed in value terms and 36 percent in volume terms.

“Our focus has been on growing the individual book, so the split for the whole year was 89 percent individual loans and 11 percent non-individual loans,” Mistry said. “We have neither seen an increase or decrease in the average loan amount.”

HDFC’s Investments

The non-bank lender completed the acquisition of Apollo Hospitals Group’s stake in Apollo Munich Health Insurance during the March quarter. HDFC acquired 51.16 percent stake for Rs 1,495 crore.

Subsequent to this acquisition, Apollo Munich Health Insurance was renamed as HDFC ERGO Health Insurance and it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of HDFC. It was subsequently merged with HDFC ERGO through a share-swap deal.

The home loans provider also invested a sum of Rs 200 crore in Yes Bank Ltd. as part of a rescue plan led by State Bank of India.

Stock Performance

During the January-March period, shares of HDFC fell 32.3 percent—the stock’s worst-ever quarterly performance. That compares with a 29.3 percent decline in the NSE Nifty 50 index. Shares of the company ended 5.1 percent lower on Friday on the National Stock Exchange.

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Hormaz Fatakia
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