Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi will have a lot on their plate when they hold official discussions on Friday.
India-Russia ties have come under intense scrutiny from US President Donald Trump, who has slapped a 25% tariff on Indian goods to punish New Delhi for buying Russian oil.
From buying next to nothing in 2021, to sourcing nearly 40% of its import needs this year, India has benefited from discounted Russian energy for years. The two countries will work on plans to expand energy ties, including nuclear, while New Delhi balances its relations with the West.
Washington has ramped up efforts to get a deal to end the Russia-Ukraine war, set to enter its fourth year in February. Putin is expected to discuss the war and the terms of ending the conflict with Modi.
For Russia, close relations with India allows it some space in Asia where China is increasingly the dominant power. Notably, Putin flanked Xi Jinping just two months ago during a massive military display in Beijing.
Moscow's share in defence imports have reduced since India pushed local manufacturing a decade ago. However, the two countries have been jointly developing key military technologies like the state-of-the-art and combat-tested Brahmos cruise missiles.
(This live blog has ended.)