The Ganga river, which has spiritual relevance in Hinduism, stands at the heart of the Maha Kumbh Mela, and experts gathered at the NDTV Maha Kumbh Conclave discussed measures that are, and can be, taken to protect its sanctity.
With an estimated one crore pilgrims arriving daily, the Maha Kumbh Mela presents a unique opportunity to set global benchmarks for environmental responsibility, they believe.
"Our ancestors treated nature with reverence, returning to it as much as they took," said Badri Narayan, social historian and professor at GB Pant Social Science Institute, Allahabad. He highlighted how historical manuals discouraged polluting rivers through spitting, rinsing, or washing clothes.
Narayan emphasised that the confluence of spirituality and environmentalism is integral to Indian culture, with melas by rivers being a tradition for centuries. "As the mother of democracy, we must revive this balance and set an example internationally," he added.
Despite the progress, the reality remains stark, according to Rishi Aggarwal, environmentalist and director at Mumbai Sustainability Centre. "No country respects its rivers like we do, yet ours are among the dirtiest," he said, while calling for year-round commitment to Ganga's restoration.
To manage the massive confluence of humanity and ensure eco-awareness, authorities are deploying advanced measures. "AI, mobile apps, police, and local administration will play crucial roles in educating pilgrims," Narayan noted. Postcards and leaflets in local languages are being distributed, and innovative communication strategies aim to guide attendees on minimising environmental impact.
"Our society is a raksha samaj—one that protects. We must embody that spirit to safeguard our rivers and the ethos of the mela," Narayan added.
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