Saudi Arabia is considering exploring a regional non-aggression pact involving Iran and other Middle Eastern nations as policymakers assess the geopolitical consequences of the ongoing US-Iran conflict, according to a report by Financial Times.
The Saudi officials are reported to have discussed the proposal with Western allies and regional partners, aim of which is to prevent a broader security breakdown in the Gulf once the current phase of tensions between Washington, Tel Aviv and Tehran subsides.
Diplomats cited in the report said Riyadh is examining whether a framework similar to the 1970s Helsinki Model in Europe could help stabilise the region.
The Helsinki model emerged during the Cold War when rival blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to a set of principles under the 1975 Helsinki Accords.
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The framework focussed on territorial integrity, non-interference, confidence-building measures and political dialogue, helping reduce mistrust between East and West despite deep ideological divisions.
Saudi officials appear to believe a similar structure — even if limited in scope — could lower the risk of direct military confrontation between Iran and Arab Gulf states.
The discussions come amid heightened instability following months of confrontation involving Iran, the United States and Israel.
The conflict has seen escalating military threats, attacks on strategic assets, disruptions to regional shipping routes and fears of a wider war that could destabilise global energy markets.
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While Iran has emerged militarily strained, Gulf capitals remain cautious about the possibility of retaliatory actions through Tehran-backed regional proxies.
Saudi Arabia, which restored diplomatic ties with Iran in 2023 after years of hostility, is increasingly positioning itself as a stabilising force focused on economic diversification and regional investment security.
Diplomats stressed that the non-aggression proposal remains at a preliminary stage, with multiple ideas still under discussion.
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