The Nifty 50 reached a key milestone by touching 20,000 for the first time on Monday.
The rally can be attributed to the strength of the Indian economy, Prashant Khemka, founder of White Oak Capital Management, told BQ Prime's Niraj Shah. He observed that the index is at a lower multiple today than it was two years ago.
"The nominal GDP is growing at 10%. Historically, markets have gone higher over long time period. From 275, the Sensex has come to some 67,000 points in 38 years. It's a reasonable assumption that every seven years, it'll double," Khemka said.
Highlighting the power of compounding, he said any target placed on the market would look absurd today. However, "at 10% compounding, Nifty would get to 2 lakh points within the next couple of decades".
"That is just representative of an economy growing at a healthy pace of 6% in real terms," he said.
The Nifty index has jumped nearly 10.44% so far this year and has doubled since the pandemic lows, when it fell to about 10,000 levels. The Nifty 50 took 52 sessions to edge past its last peak.
"In two years, Nifty has gone from 18,500 to 20,000, which is not even a 10% rise. There is no such boom. Nifty is at lower multiple today than it was two years ago," he said.
The recent rally is led by small-cap and micro-cap stocks, while IT, banks and staples haven't participated and their growth remained modest, he said.
Micro-Cap Valuations
According to Khemka, the broader markets have pockets of froth but at the large-cap level, which makes up most of the market cap, he is not worried.
On the other hand, small caps have had a torrid run over the last five months from the low of March 28, he said. "Almost every morning, small caps outperformed the large caps by half a percentage point."
He highlighted the small micro-cap space has grown exponentially because of near-term growth prospects, which has led to astronomical valuations.
"There is extrapolation. Deeper the cyclicality, greater the extrapolation. The higher the leverage these stocks have, the weaker the governance, the greater the return they have provided."
He also noted the likelihood of a correction in the market soon.
Competition—A Key Factor
Khemka gave an example of the last "hyper-cycle" of 2003-2008, when real estate companies, engineering and construction and infrastructure companies saw their valuations zoom. However, their fundamentals didn't play out as anticipated.
The players involved in road construction space also found their market share eroded due to competition or poor governance and lack of capacity expansion and many are no longer listed. This, even as road building has gained pace over the years, albeit gradually, he said.
Through this, Khemka explained that opportunities in sectors like defence may not be captured by the same set of listed companies at play right now due to several factors like competition.
Watch the full interview here:
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