IDFC First Bank Alleged Fraud: Brokerage Downplays Impact As 'Operational Risk'

Brokerage flags limited RoA and CET1 impact from IDFC First fraud; says retail asset quality and franchise momentum remain intact.

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Summary is AI-generated, newsroom-reviewed
  • IDFC First Bank disclosed a Rs 590 crore fraud linked to a Haryana government account at Chandigarh branch
  • Ashika views the incident as an operational risk, not a deterioration of the bank’s fundamentals
  • Potential financial impact ranges from Rs 120 crore to Rs 590 crore depending on recovery outcomes
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IDFC First Bank has found itself in a soup, after disclosing a Rs 590 crore fraud linked to a Haryana government account at its Chandigarh branch. However, brokerage firm Ashika views this incident as more of an operational risk rather than a direct deterioration of the bank's underlying fundamentals.

In a recent note, Ashika noted that the operative phrase in the bank's disclosure is 'under reconciliation' and not a 'loss'. Keeping that in mind, there is insufficient clarity to truly quantify the business impact of the fiasco. 

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Under a best-case assumption of an 80% recovery, the potential financial hit is expected to be around Rs 120 crore. But in a more conservative scenario involving delayed recovery or procedural complexities, the full Rs 590 crore could be charged upfront.

However, the brokerage firm notes that even in the event of a full loss, there is a manageable impact of 10-15 basis points on the bank's return on assets and 20-25 basis points on its Common Equity Tier 1 capital. Ashika added that the issue is not related to core retail asset quality, credit costs or franchise momentum.

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The discrepancy took place when a Haryana government department requested to close its account or transfer funds, revealing a severe mismatch between the stated amount and the available balance. In a response, IDFC First Bank suspended four offficials and appointed KPMG to conduct an independent audit. 

In the wake of the disclosure, the Haryana government de-empanelled IDFC First Bank and AU Small Finance Bank from undertaking any government business with immediate effect until further notice.

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Despite all the regulatory noise, however, Ashika maintains that the bank's robust financials, including a nine-month operating profit of Rs 6,150 crore and net worth of Rs 47,000 crore as of Dec. 2025, provide a strong buffer.

ALSO READ: IDFC First Bank Appoints KPMG As External Auditor After Haryana Govt Action

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