- The DPIIT has allowed 100% FDI in the insurance sector under the automatic route
- Life Insurance Corporation of India permits only 20% FDI through the automatic route
- At least one key official in foreign-invested insurance firms must be an Indian resident
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Commerce and Industry Ministry has notified 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in the insurance sector following the enactment of legislation in this regard.
The Government of India has reviewed the extant FDO policy on insurance sector and has made the amendments under the Consolidated FDI Policy of 2020, as amended from time to time, the DPIIT said in a notification.
As per the Press Note No. 1 (2026 Series), 100% FDI is allowed in the insurance companies under automatic route.
In case of Life Insurance Corporation of India, only 20 per cent is permitted through automatic route. In an Indian insurance company having foreign investment, at least one among the chairperson of its board, its managing director and its chief executive officer, shall be resident Indian citizens, it said while specifying other conditions.
Parliament passed Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (amendment of insurance laws) Bill, 2025, in December. Subsequently, after the President's assent, the Bill became law. The government notified February 5, 2026, as the date for enforcement of most provisions of the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (amendment of insurance laws) Act, 2025.
The regulations include governance, capital participation (including 100% FDI), policyholder protection measures and institutional oversight, which will become operational immediately, while Section 25 has been kept out of the first phase of implementation.
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