Future Group Vs Amazon: Supreme Court Sends Case Back To The Beginning

The Supreme Court set aside orders which had found wilful violation of emergency arbitral tribunal’s order by Future Group.

Kishore Biyani, chief executive officer of Future Group. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

The Supreme Court of India has set aside adverse orders against the Future Group and its promoters which included a direction to attach the assets of some group companies and promoter Kishore Biyani.

Supreme Court Emphasises On Adherence To Principles Of Natural Justice

The judgment delivered by the top court examines the orders passed by Justice JR Midha and agreed with the Future Group that it wasn't granted adequate time to reply by the high court.

The apex court bench, presided by Chief Justice of India NV Ramana, noted that the high court had granted 24 hours to Future Group on Jan. 29, 2021, before passing the interim orders on Feb. 2.

The top court said that principles of natural justice are built into the rules and procedures of the court and are expected to be followed meticulously.

It is expected of the courts to be cautious and afford a reasonable opportunity to parties, especially in commercial matters having a serious impact on the economy and employment of thousands of people.
Supreme Court of India

The opportunity provided to Future Group was insufficient and cannot be upheld in the eyes of the law, the Supreme Court said.

Further, the bench also took note of Amazon’s submissions that it was not interested in pursuing punitive directions of the high court which were passed against the Future Group companies and the promoters.

Separately, the top court also set aside the October, 2021 order by Justice Suresh Kumar Kait of the Delhi High Court. In this order, the high court had declined Future Group's plea to grant a stay on the main arbitral tribunal’s order. The SIAC arbitral had directed that the status quo on Future Group-Reliance deal should continue.

Future Group challenged this arbitral tribunal's order in the high court which agreed to hear the petition but declined to pass an interim order of stay.

The Supreme Court of India has now directed the high court to hear and decide the matter afresh.

In light of this apex court ruling, here's where Future Group vs Amazon litigation stands:

  • The main arbitration dispute between the two parties has earlier been stayed by a division bench order of the Delhi High Court.

  • The Supreme Court will hear Amazon’s petition challenging the stay granted by the high court on Tuesday.

  • The Delhi High Court will re-hear Future Retail’s petition against Singapore tribunal’s halt on asset sale deal with Reliance.

  • The National Company Law Tribunal is examining the scheme of amalgamation in the transaction. The NCLT has been asked by the top court not to pass any final orders in the proceeding.

Also Read: Future Vs Amazon: NCLAT To Hear Plea Against Suspension Of CCI Approval

Meanwhile, Future Retail is also staring at the possibility of being classified as a non-performing asset. The group has failed to pay the dues of the lenders worth Rs 3,500 crore the deadline for which expired in Dec. 31 and the 30-day grace period ended on Jan. 29.

Future Retail has challenged the event-of-default notices by the lenders and sought a stay on being classified as an NPA. But the lenders of the company have opposed the petition.

The Supreme Court has asked the lenders to file an affidavit on Future Retail’s petition and will take up the case after the replies are filed.

Also Read: Future Retail’s Lenders Oppose Company’s Petition Against Possible NPA Classification

Meanwhile, Amazon attempted to rescue Future Retail by proposing to advance funds, a move that's been described by the retailers independent directors as posturing.

Also Read: Future Retail’s Independent Directors Say Amazon Playing ‘Game Of Smoke And Mirrors’

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