Investor Vijay Kedia has underscored the importance of future-focused investments, arguing that India's growth story hinges on how effectively it channels resources into education, innovation, defence and infrastructure.
Writing on X, Kedia said, "A strong nation is built not only by spending for today, but by investing for tomorrow."
He pointed to broad estimates for 2025–26 and 2026–27, noting that India spends roughly $130–150 billion annually on education, with the Centre contributing about $16–17 billion and states accounting for the bulk. In comparison, China's education spending stands near $950 billion.
On research and development, Kedia estimated India's outlay at $25–30 billion versus China's $500–550 billion, adding that innovation is not solely dependent on capital. "India's startups, technology talent and entrepreneurial energy are growing rapidly," he said.
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In defence, India's expenditure of about $90–92 billion trails China's $275–280 billion, though Kedia highlighted steady progress toward self-reliance in manufacturing. Infrastructure spending, while still lower than China in absolute terms, is accelerating across roads, railways, airports, ports and digital networks, he noted.
Kedia also flagged India's digital public infrastructure as a standout success. Platforms such as UPI, Aadhaar and DigiLocker have significantly improved access to services and financial inclusion at scale.
Summing up, he said India is building with fewer resources and a younger population, positioning it uniquely for long-term growth.
"The point is simple: India is building with fewer resources, lower per capita income, and a much younger population. And if we invest wisely today, the dividends of tomorrow could be historic," Kedia wrote.
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