France is moving closer to imposing one of Europe's strictest limits on children's access to social media, after lawmakers in the country's lower house backed a bill that would prohibit under-15s from using social media platforms. The proposal, championed by President Emmanuel Macron, is being framed as a response to mounting concerns over excessive screen time, mental health risks, and foreign influence online.
The bill was passed by the lower house of the French National Assembly in an overnight session, winning approval by 130 votes to 21. It will now move to the Senate, where lawmakers are expected to debate it in the coming weeks. If approved, the legislation would make France the second country after Australia to introduce a nationwide ban on teenage social media use.
A Push Framed Around Protection
Macron hailed the vote as a "major step" in protecting children and adolescents, arguing that young people's emotions and attention should not be shaped or monetised by global tech platforms. In recent remarks, the French president has repeatedly stressed that algorithms-whether American or Chinese-should not dictate how children think, feel, or grow up.
Former prime minister Gabriel Attal, who now leads Macron's Renaissance party in the Assembly, said the legislation was also about safeguarding national independence. Beyond mental health, Attal argued that social media platforms have become tools through which outside powers seek to "colonise minds," especially among younger users.
How the Ban Would Be Implemented
Under the proposed law, the ban would apply to children under the age of 15 and would be enforced beginning with the 2026 school year for newly created accounts. Attal said the government hopes the Senate will pass the bill by mid-February, allowing the rules to come into force from September 1.
Social media companies would then have until December 31 to deactivate existing accounts that fail to meet the age requirements. The legislation also includes a ban on mobile phone use within schools, reinforcing France's broader effort to limit screen exposure during school hours.
Online encyclopedias and educational platforms are explicitly excluded from the scope of the ban.
Europe Edges Toward Tougher Rules
France's move comes as the European Union debates tougher safeguards for minors online. The European Parliament has called for an EU-wide restriction on social media access for users under 16, reflecting growing alarm over studies linking heavy social media use among young teens to anxiety, depression, and cyberbullying.
While Macron has previously urged Brussels to adopt a bloc-wide ban for under-15s, enforcement remains complex, as age limits ultimately fall under national jurisdiction. Still, lawmakers say France could set a precedent for other EU countries to follow.
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