'Once-In-A-Generation Opportunity': Why Former OpenAI Team Member Moved To India

Ex-OpenAI researcher Shyamal Hitesh Anadkat returns to India to build a frontier AI venture focused on superintelligence, aiming to accelerate scientific discovery and strengthen India’s AI ambition amid global talent race now.

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His return comes amid a broader global reshuffling in the AI industry,
Image: @shyamalanadkat/X

A former OpenAI researcher, Shyamal Hitesh Anadkat, has returned to India after nearly four years in Silicon Valley, where he worked at OpenAI and led the Applied Evals team, responsible for evaluating and improving the performance, safety, and reliability of advanced AI systems, alongside contributions to go-to-market initiatives.

According to a post on X, Anadkat has now relocated back to India earlier this year, stepping away from the intense global AI talent competition in the United States.

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He wrote, “after close to four years at @openai, i moved from the bay area to india earlier this year. i still believe deeply in ensuring true superintelligence accelerates science and remains accessible and beneficial to all. having grown up here, i've also always felt deeply connected to the ecosystem here.”

He is now planning to build a frontier artificial intelligence venture in India, with a focus on what he describes as “superintelligence” systems designed to accelerate scientific discovery while remaining broadly beneficial and accessible.

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He emphasised that his goal is not just incremental progress in AI, but the development of highly advanced systems capable of transforming research and knowledge production.

Anadkat said his decision followed extensive conversations with researchers and engineers across India and the Asia-Pacific region. While he acknowledged that India already has strong technical talent, he argued that the ecosystem still lacks sufficient confidence and ambition to build globally dominant AI institutions.

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He noted that, at first, returning from Silicon Valley felt “counterintuitive,” but his perspective changed after engaging with the local AI community and reassessing the opportunity landscape.

“What's been missing is the belief that you can build institutions of global consequence from anywhere. and more importantly, the ambition and the will to pursue ideas that seem impossibly large at first,” he added. While describing India's current moment in AI as a “once-in-a-generation opportunity”.

His return comes amid a broader global reshuffling in the AI industry, where firms are competing heavily for research talent, and India is increasingly being recognised both as a major source of AI engineers and a growing base for AI development initiatives. 

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